Bounding Dissipation in Small Thermodynamic Systems

Speaker: 
Benjamin Machta
Seminar Date: 
Friday, February 16, 2018 - 7:00am
Location: 
BECTON SEMINAR ROOM See map
Prospect Street
New Haven, CT

Biological and engineered systems operate by coupling function to the transfer of heat and/or particles down a thermal or chemical gradient. In idealized deterministically driven systems, thermodynamic control can be exerted reversibly, with no entropy production, as long as the rate of the protocol is made slow compared to the equilibration time of the system. Here I will argue that for a complete accounting of energetic costs it is important to consider fully realizable, entropically driven systems where the control parameters themselves obey rules that are reversible and that acquire directionality in time solely through dissipation. I’ll argue that in this case, when such a system moves in a directed way through thermodynamic space, it must produce entropy that is on average larger than its generalized displacement as measured by the Fisher information metric. This distance measure is sub-extensive but cannot be made small by slowing the rate of the protocol.

Host: 
Corey O'Hern
Seminar Announcement Brochure: 

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